Pentax Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 135mm f/3.5 SM Close this window to return to eBay Specifications Super-Multi-Coating Construction Infra-red Index

Specifications

The 135mm lens is considered to be a short telephoto lens. This is the first accessory lens added by many new owners of a systems camera.  There are several good reasons.  This is one of the most versatile lenses - good for distant subjects and excellent for close-ups, sporting events, landscapes and portraits.  You can shoot from as close as 5 feet or from long distance, under just about any average light conditions.  The lens is compact and lightweight and uses the same 49mm filter size of the normal Takumar lenses, making it an economical lens to own.

Specifications | Super-Multi-Coating | Construction | Infra-red Index

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Features

Construction

	Asahi Optical began manufacturing specialized lenses in 1919, and has been producing lenses for general photography since 1932, twenty years before the Pentax, the first SLR camera from Japan - was manufactured. Painstaking hand craftsmanship, the highest quality raw materials and the most advanced technological know-how are combined in the manufacture of each Super Takumar. In the beginning, lens design required logarithmic tables, slide rules- and great patience. It often took three competent designers several years of steady work to complete the computation of a single 4-element lens. Today, Asahi utilizes the most modern electronic computer equipment which performs extremely complicated calculations very rapidly and with great accuracy.
Fine optics alone cannot make a superior lens; the mechanical components are equally important. Lens barrels of Super Takumar lenses are precision machined for accurate positioning of all elements. Tolerances are so tight you have to break a vacuum to disassemble some elements. Each Super Takumar has dust and moisture-proof seals and a special diaphragm damper that cuts down on wear, vibration and bounce so you get consistent aperture openings.
	All mechanical components are precision machined to microscopic tolerances. Specially lubricated, wear-resistant metals assure consistently accurate apertures year after year. Screw mounts are the most precise method of holding a lens firmly in place. Perfectly matched threaded mountings on Takumars make changing lenses quick and easy - even in the dark.
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Super-Multi-Coating

This coating - developed for spacecraft windows and precision optical machines - reduces internal reflections to a low 0.2% per air-to-glass surface. As a result, more light is transmitted to your film. Flare, fog and ghost images are virtually eliminated. Image contrast is greatly improved, even in detail areas. Color balance is also improved since transmission is more even over the visible light spectrum. No conventionally coated lens in the world can match the performance of a Super-Multi-Coated Takumar. Shoot toward the sun or reflective surfaces. Take strongly back-lit photos. Tackle really tough lighting situations. If your lens is a Super-Multi-Coated Takumar, you can expect crisper detail, sharper contrast and more vibrant color.

To understand why this was such a great breakthrough, in lens manufacture, you need to know a few basics. All lens elements have a common problem - reflection at every glass-to-air surface. This means light transmission is lost, and light scattering inside the lens causes flare and ghost images. As recently as 1940, no coating was used on photographic lenses, and less than half the light entering was transmitted through the lens. Over the years (Asahi was among the first) developed methods of depositing a thin film of magnesium fluoride on lens surfaces. This was followed by 2 or 3-layer coatings which further reduced reflections. With the advent of the space age, researchers started work on ways to cut reflection on instrument cover glasses for high performance aircraft and for viewing windows in Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and LEM spacecraft. This research was the basis of the multi-coating system used exclusively on the Super-Multi-Coated Takumar lenses that cuts surface reflection to a phenomenal low of 0.2%. Ghost images are eliminated or drastically reduced, even when shooting into the sun. Reduced flare means greater contrast, much truer color, much more detail in both highlight and shadow areas. Specifications | Super-Multi-Coating | Construction | Infra-red Index Close this window to return to eBay Click or the [ BACK ] button on your browser to return to the previous page.

Infra-Red Index

When taking infra-red photographs, the focal point shifts slightly, and therefore, the lens must be extended accordingly. The difference varies depending on the lens, and it is indicated by the small "R" index or short orange line. In infra-red photography, use this infra-red index. First, focus your lens on your subject. Determine the lens-to-subject distance from the distance scale. Then match your "R" mark by turning the distance scale accordingly. Like the photo to the left, if your subject is in focus at infinity, turn the distance ring and move infinity mark to the "R" index. Also, remember to use an R2 (red) or O2 (orange) filter and special infra-red film in this special photography.

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