Geiss-modified Argus C-4

Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135

My Dad showed up for a visit with an Argus C4 to add to my collection.  Upon doing some research into the camera, I learned that Geiss America offered a modified version of the C4 with lens interchangeability.  Enna Werk München made both 35mm and 100mm Lithagon f/4.5 lenses to complement the offering of 45mm f/1.9 and 50mm f/2.8 normal lenses.  An Enna Werk München 135mm was also offered, providing the Geiss-modified C4 owner a good selection of lenses.

Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135 variable frame finder

Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135

In order to provide a method to view the coverage area of the lenses available for the Geiss-modified Argus C4, Geiss offered the Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135 variable frame finder. 

Geiss Accessory Finder (Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135) mounted on Geiss-modified Argus C4

This attachment slides into the accessory shoe.

Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135

It accommodates a wide range of lens focal lengths from 35mm to 135mm, and also provides parallax correction to assure that framing is correct no matter the distance from the subject.

Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135

The operation is fairly primitive by comparison to some finders.  An two-bladed, rectangular aperture closes to the desired focal length.  A reflective outline on the forward facing aperture edges reflects off the semi-transparent front lens elements and provides the outline of the lens view.  This frame is illuminated from above through an opening in the top of the finder. 

Geiss-modified Argus C4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135
Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135

It works reasonably well in daylight but would probably be useless in low light situations.  But then, so would a lens with maximum aperture of f/4.5, so...

 

Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C4 with 50mm f/2.8 and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss Accessory Finder (Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135) mounted on Geiss-modified Argus C4

Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135

 

Lens Removal and Installation

Enna 35mm and Lithagon 100mm lenses

Lens removal and installation is fairly straightforward compared to the Argus C3.  But there are a few little twists and turns...

For anyone familiar with the Canon F-1, FTb, et al, and the "breech lock" system used to mount Canon lenses of that period, this lens mounting system will be immediately familiar.  In fact it is so similar in some ways I would not be surprised if Canon didn't "borrow" some ideas when they were designing their mount.

 

Removal

First, the knob on the lock lever is twisted counter-clockwise to release the lock lever from the pin on the body...

Removing Lenses - Release arm locked

Here's the knob unlocked from the pin...

Removing Lenses - Release arm unlocked

Here the lock lever has been moved upward (counter-clockwise) to reveal the pin on the body...

Removing Lenses - Release arm unlocked and disengaged from pin

Here is another shot showing the locking lever moved further upward...

Removing Lenses - Release arm unlocked and partially open

The lever is completely unlocked - the lens will fall away if the camera is tipped upright (don't do that)...

Removing Lenses - Release arm unlocked and fully open

Lift the lens away...

Removing Lenses - Lifting lens away

Installing...

When installing the lenses, the lens must first be set to infinity.  The 35mm, 100mm and 135mm have index marks and may be set as shown in the photo below...

Removing Lenses - Installing Lenses - (set to infinity)

The 50mm lenses do not have index marks and instead have an index mark inside the rear of the lens housing. The two scribe dots must be lined up as shown...

Removing Lenses - Index drift marks on 50mm lens - set to match when attaching 50mm lens

All lenses have an index dot on the flange that must line up to the infinity index pin when installing the lens onto the camera.  In addition to setting the lens to infinity as described above, this flange index mark must be aligned to the camera rangefinder index pin and the rangefinder set to infinity...

Installing Lenses - Lens barrel index mark and rangefinder infinity setting

If you get it right, the locking lever will smoothly move clockwise under light pressure to return to the locked position - turn the little knob to secure it on the pin.  Any rangefinder setting should match the index on the lens (35mm, 100mm, and 135mm only) - in this example, we see the 35mm set to 15 feet and all is well...

Installing Lenses - checking rangefinder-lens indices for agreement - shown at 15ft

 

Gratuitous shots of the assembly of gear...

Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C-4 with 35mm, 50mm, 100mm and Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135Geiss-modified Argus C4 with Enna Werk München LITHAGON 35mm and 100mm F:4.5 lenses, Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135, and casesGeiss-modified Argus C4 with Enna Werk München LITHAGON 35mm and 100mm F:4.5 lenses, Sandmar Zoom-Vue 35-135, and cases

Lenses

Enna Werk München LITHAGON 35mm F:4.5 on Geiss-modified Argus C4 Enna Werk München LITHAGON 100mm F:4.5 on Geiss-modified Argus C4
Enna Werk München LITHAGON 35mm F:4.5 Enna Werk München LITHAGON 100mm F:4.5
Argus C4 Manual Cover
Online Manual

 

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4-Mar-07 02:52 PM

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