Spotmatic Family Traits
Stereographs | Trick Photography Techniques | Old Trick Photo
The following side-by-side table enumerates the many properties of the various Spotmatic-family of cameras. As the Spotmatic evolved from a basic SLR with a TTL meter, it took on different characteristics. It was offered in a meter-less version (the "SL"); stripped versions without self-timers, a limited range of shutter speeds, and base lenses (Sp500 and Sp1000); increasingly sophisticated versions of the original Spotmatic (Spotmatic, Spotmatic II, IIa, and F); and finally a run of electronic, automatics, the "end" of the M42, screw-mount cameras from Asahi (The Electro-Spotmatic, ES, and ESII).
Within each of these ranges, are numerous smaller variations. For example, the early Spotmatics had different external (most visible are the self-timer lever, meter switch, top cover attachment method, and film counter height) and internal features (shutter, meter, and other mechanical changes) than later Spotmatics. These important but constantly changing variations are largely left unaddressed in this table.
This table provides the Spotmatic aficionado as well as the neophyte a way to identify features across the range and perhaps identify the camera in hand, discover new properties, or make a selection from the many varieties of Spotmatic-family cameras available in the used market, based on personal preference, or perhaps based on collection needs...
The specifications cited in this table are derived from Asahi Pentax publications and verified with first-hand observation. Over a period of nearly 30 years, Asahi Optical Company were remarkably consistent in the data published about their products. I have found it to be precise, consistent across various company sources, and most often cited in the same manner. This has made it possible to compile this data with a high degree of confidence with regard to its accuracy.
However, for the lawyers and PDML members (c'mon, smile, you know who you are...) who will find and wish to challenge this chart, I make no claims of perfection. I'd have to be dead and gone to heaven or something...
One particular area of data that is vexing is that Asahi cited weights and dimensions based on the "standard" lens. However, until the early 1970's, they offered two "standard" lenses on their cameras yet only quoted one weight with standard lens... It "looks" like they were speaking of the 55mm f/1.8 or f/2.0. But they changed mid-stream... If you are really concerned about the weight of a particular camera/lens combination, go weigh it!
I have also had to extrapolate some technical data about the Electro-Spotmatic. The example I have in hand provides evidence that it was largely identical to my ES from a visible feature standpoint, though it is well known that the mechanical and electronic properties of the two cameras were quite different in many ways. For those who do not like the format of the chart, I submit that you should have gotten a Minolta SRt...
Thanks to Philip Barton who triggered this insane project, completed in one sitting over a three hour period. Phil, I'm going to read the rest of my email now - I should have never opened yours! :-p
ppro
Navigation
Camera |
SL |
Early Spotmatic |
Late Spotmatic |
SP500 |
SP1000 |
Spotmatic II |
Spotmatic IIa |
Spotmatic F |
Electro-Spotmatic |
ES |
ESII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Features | |||||||||||
Chrome Finish | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | Unk | Unk | X |
Black Finish | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Coupled External Meter (Optional) | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Built-In Meter | N/A | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Built-In Meter Range (ASA) | N/A | 20 - 1600 | 20 - 1600 | 20 - 1600 | 20 - 1600 | 20 - 3200 | 20 - 3200 | 20 - 3200 | 20 - 1600 | 20 - 1600 | 20 - 3200 |
Built-In Meter Range (EV) @ ASA 100 | N/A | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 3 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 | 1 - 18 |
Meter Range Warning Signal Window | N/A | X | X | X | X | X | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Viewfinder Magnification Ratio (50mm lens) |
0.88x | 0.88x | 0.88x | 0.88x | 0.88x | 0.88x | 0.88x |
0.89x -0.1 dioptry 93% field of view |
0.89x -0.1 dioptry 93% field of view |
0.89x -0.1 dioptry 93% field of view |
0.89x -0.1 dioptry 93% field of view |
Viewfinder Magnification Ratio (55mm lens) |
Approx. life-size | Approx. life-size | Approx. life-size | Approx. life-size | Approx. life-size | Approx. life-size | Approx. life-size | life-size | life-size | life-size | life-size |
Exposure Meter Switch (Front-Mounted, with Depth-of-Field Preview) |
N/A | X | X | X | X | X | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Meter Switch Light Activated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Meter Switch Shutter Button Activated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X |
Exposure Factor Control Dial (Over/Under Exposure 4x 2x 1x 1/2x) |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X |
Depth-of-Field Preview/Stop Down Metering Mode Switch5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X | X |
Open-Aperture Metering | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X | X |
Stop-Down Metering | N/A | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Camera back film roller | X | N/A | X | N/A | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Lens Mount | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded | 42mm threaded |
Film Speed Reminder Dial | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Loaded Film Indicator | X2 | X3 | X3 | X3 | X3 | X4 | X4 | X4 | X4 | X4 | X4 |
Accessory Fitting Groove | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Optional Accessory Shoe (removable) | X | X | X | X | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Built-in Accessory Shoe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Hot Accessory Shoe (FP-synch) |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Hot Accessory Shoe (X-synch) |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X10 | X | X | X10 |
FP/X switch rim | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Strobo-eye switch rim | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Integrated Strobo-Eye Flash Sensor | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Flash Synch PC plug (X) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Flash Synch PC plug (FP) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Flash Synch Speed (X) | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec | 1/60 sec |
Self-timer | X | X | X | N/A | N/A | X | X | X | N/A | N/A | X |
Self-timer delay | 5-13 seconds | 5-13 seconds | 5-13 seconds | N/A | N/A | 5-13 seconds | 5-13 seconds | 6-12 seconds | N/A | N/A | 5 - 11 sec |
Interruptible Self-Timer | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X |
Cocked Indicator | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Shutter Button Lock Lever | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X9 | N/A | N/A | X9 |
Mechanical Shutter (range) |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1-1/500 sec11 |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1-1/1000 sec |
B, 1/60 - 1/1000 sec |
B, 1/60 - 1/1000 sec |
B, 1/60 - 1/1000 sec |
Electronic Shutter (range) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 sec - 1/1000, B | 1 sec - 1/1000, B | 8 sec - 1/1000, B |
Electronic Shutter Speeds Continuously Variable |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X | X | X |
Viewfinder Shutter Blinds | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | X |
Viewfinder Indicators | N/A |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
+ center gap, meter needle, - |
Shutter speeds (1 - 1/1000 sec) TTL meter needle battery check mark |
Shutter speeds (1 - 1/1000 sec) TTL meter needle battery check mark |
Shutter speeds (8 - 1/1000 sec) TTL meter needle battery check mark |
Battery Test | N/A | X6 | X6 | X6 | X6 | X6 | X6 | X6 | X7 | X7 | X7 |
Battery | N/A |
Mallory PX-400, RM-400-R or equivalent |
Mallory PX-400, RM-400-R or equivalent |
Mallory PX-400, RM-400-R or equivalent |
Mallory PX-400, RM-400-R or equivalent |
Mallory PX-400, RM-400-R or equivalent |
Mallory PX-400, RM-400-R or equivalent |
Mallory PX-625 Eveready E-625N or equivalent. |
6V silver battery (Eveready #544). |
6V silver battery (Eveready #544). |
Eveready S76E Mallory MS-76H |
Standard Lens |
Super-Takumar 55mm f/1.8 50mm f/1.4 |
Super-Takumar 55mm f/1.8 50mm f/1.4 |
Super-Takumar 55mm f/1.8 50mm f/1.4 |
Super-Takumar 55mm f/2.0 |
SMC Takumar 55mm f/2.0 |
Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 50mm f/1.4 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 55mm f/1.8 |
Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 50mm f/1.4 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 55mm f/1.8 |
SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4 SMC Takumar 55mm f/1.8 |
Super-Takumar1
55mm f/1.8 50mm f/1.4 |
Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 50mm f/1.4 Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 55mm f/1.8 |
SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4 SMC Takumar 55mm f/1.8 |
Width | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") | 143mm (5.6") |
Height | 92mm (3.6”) | 92mm (3.6”) | 92mm (3.6”) | 92mm (3.6”) | 92mm (3.6”) | 93mm (3.66") | 93mm (3.66") | 93mm (3.66") | 98mm (3.86") | 98mm (3.86") | 98mm (3.86") |
Thickness | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 88mm (3.4”) | 91mm (3.6")8 | 91mm (3.6")8 | 91mm (3.6")8 |
Weight (body) |
598 grams (1 lb. 3 oz.) | 621 grams (1 lb. 6 oz.) | 621 grams (1 lb. 6 oz.) | 610 grams (1 lb, 6 oz.) | 610 grams (1 lb, 6 oz.) | 622 grams (1 lb, 4 oz.) | 622 grams (1 lb, 4 oz.) | 642g (1 lb. 5 oz.) | ? | ? | 678g (1 lb. 6 oz.) |
Weight (body with standard lens) |
798g (1 lb. 10 oz.) | 868g (1 lb. 14 oz.) | 868g (1 lb. 14 oz.) | 820g (1 lb. 13 oz.) | 820g (1 lb. 13 oz.) | 853g (1 lb. 11 oz.) | 853g (1 lb. 11 oz.) | 894g (1 lb. 13 oz.) | 940 gr. (2 lb. 1 oz.) | 940 gr. (2 lb. 1 oz.) | 930 gr. (1 lb. 14 oz.) |
842g (1 lb. 11 oz.) with 55mm lens | 879g (1 lb. 12 oz.) with 55mm lens | ||||||||||
Camera |
SL |
Early Spotmatic |
Late Spotmatic |
SP500 |
SP1000 |
Spotmatic II |
Spotmatic IIa |
Spotmatic F |
Electro-Spotmatic |
ES |
ESII |
Footnotes | |||||||||||
X indicates feature is present N/A indicates feature is NOT present Entries with numbered superscript notation have additional comments below. Unk indicates property is unknown Bold notation denotes changed or new feature starting with this model |
|||||||||||
1 Electro-Spotmatic and ES Super-Takumar lenses featured open-aperture metering index lug, aperture simulator and Auto/Manual lock pin, but were not Super-Multi-Coated. |
2 Loaded Film Indicator (Color or Panchro) incorporated into Film Speed Reminder Dial on SL (Color-coded Film speeds) |
3 Loaded Film Indicator Film Type (Color or Panchro) Markings Only |
4 Loaded Film Indicator Film Type (Color Tungsten, Color Daylight, B&W, EMP) and Number of Frames (20 or 36) |
5 On cameras with open aperture metering, the depth of field preview switch built into camera bodies allows for the use of lenses that do not support open-aperture metering. However, in all cases, the meter power is turned on via other means |
6 Battery Test via Shutter Speed Dial |
7 Battery Test via dedicated push-button |
8 Thickness measured with 50mm 1.4; All other thickness measures are with 55mm 1.8 |
9 Shutter Button Lock also serves as Time Exposure lock with shutter set on B |
10The hot shoe flash contact turns to "hot" (switched on) only when you insert a shoe-mount electronic flash. It remains cold (disconnected) even when using an electronic flash with its cord plugged into the X terminal on the body front. This eliminates the danger of electric shocks. |
11 Unmarked shutter speed above 500 may offer 1/700 ~ 1/1000 sec exposure but is not factory-guaranteed |
|
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